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Battle of Garni
The Battle of Garni was fought in 1225 near Garni, Armenia, then part of the Kingdom of Georgia from 1125–1225. The invading Khwarezmid Empire led by Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, its last sultan who was driven from his realm by the Mongols was trying to recapture lost territories. The battle ended with a Khwarezmid victory and is marked as a disastrous event in Georgian history due to betrayal. As a result the royal court of Georgian Queen Rusudan (1223–1245) moved to Kutaisi and the country was exposed to subsequent looting during the Mongol invasion.
==Prelude==
Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu sent an abasement letter to Queen Rusudan demanding subordination of Georgia under his rule. At the same time, he assembled a huge military force, asking for troops from his allies and nobles across the empire. The purpose was to completely crush the Kingdom of Georgia and take all its dominions successfully ceding its existence. The Georgian court and leadership had notes and reports about a possible intervention but did not consider it necessary to take measures since that threat was not taken seriously. Instead, the nobility replied by sending a letter that reminded Jalal ad-Din of his crushing defeat against the Mongols, while having no idea how strong his empire already was by then. In 1225, a large Khwarezmid army crossed the Georgian border and soon both parties met on the battlefield.〔Great Battles of Georgia By Jaba Samushia; elf, pp. 71–72〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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